introduction to indian economy section 7 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 41

Which one among the following countries has the lowest GDP per capita?

a) Indonesia

b) China

c) India

d) Sri Lanka

Answer: (c)

India, among the countries has the lowest GDP per capita. GDP per capita is as follows- India 1489 USD,China 6091USD, Sri Lanka 2923 USD, Indonesia 3556 USD.

Question : 42 [SSC CML 2001]

The preparation of National Income Estimates is the responsibility of the

a) National Development Council

b) Planning Commission

c) National Sample Survey Organisation

d) Central Statistical Organisation

Answer: (d)

The Central Statistical Organization (CSO) prepares national accounts, compiles and publishes industrial statistics and conducts economic census and surveys.

The first official estimates of the national income, prepared by the CSO at constant prices with the base year 1948-49, as well as at current prices, were brought out in 1956.

Question : 43

Devaluation usually causes the internal price to

a) Rise

b) None of these

c) Remain unchanged

d) Fall

Answer: (c)

Devaluation is a deliberate downward adjustment to the value of a country’s currency, relative to another currency, group of currencies.

Since it is relative to other currencies so the internal price remains unchanged. It causes a country’s exports to become less expensive and imports more expensive.

Question : 44 [SSC CGL 2016]

The 14th Finance Commission has recommended increase in States share in net proceeds from tax collection from 32% to

a) 40%

b) 35%

c) 42%

d) 45%

Answer: (c)

In the largest ever change in the percentage of devolution, the 14thFinance Commission (FFC) recommended that the States’ share in the net proceeds of the Union tax revenues by 42%.

The recommendation of tax devolution at 42% is a huge jump from the 32% recommended by the 13thFinance Commission.

Question : 45

National Income estimates in India are prepared by

a) Reserve Bank of India

b) Indian Statistical Institute

c) Central Statistical Organisation

d) Planning Commission

Answer: (c)

Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), prepares the estimates of national income in India. The first official estimates of the national income, prepared by the CSO at constant prices with base year 1948- 49, as well as at current prices, were brought out in 1956.

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